G-20 Summit, 2023

 Ahelee Mukherjee





India's G20 Presidency will work to promote this universal sense of one-ness. Hence our theme - 'One Earth, One Family, One Future'” – Prime Minister, , Narendra Modi

December 1st, 2022 is a momentous day as India assumed the presidency of the G20 forum, taking over from Indonesia. As the largest democracy in the world, and the fastest growing economy, India’s G20 presidency will play a crucial role in building upon the significant achievements of the previous 17 presidencies.

As it takes the G20 Presidency, India is on a mission to bring about a shared global future for all through the Amrit Kaal initiative with a focus on the LiFE movement which aims to promote environmentally-conscious practices and a sustainable way of living. With a clear plan and a development-oriented approach, India aims to promote a rules-based order, peace and just growth for all.

India’s G20 Presidency:

India will convene the G20 Leaders' Summit for the first time in 2023, as 43 Heads of Delegations- the largest ever in the G20–will participate in the final New Delhi Summit in September later this year. As a nation committed to democracy and multilateralism, India's presidency will be a significant milestone as it seeks to find practical global solutions for the benefit of all and embody the idea of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," or "the world is one family."

The G20 Summit is held annually with a rotating presidency, and in 2023, India will hold the presidency. The group does not have a permanent secretariat and is supported by the previous, current, and future holders of the presidency, known as the troika. In 2023, the troika consists of Indonesia, Brazil, and India.

This summit will conclude a series of meetings throughout the year, with potential host cities for meetings from December 2022 to February 2023 including Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Indore, Jodhpur, Khajuraho, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Pune, Rann of Kutch, Surat, Thiruvananthapuram, and Udaipur.

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, which translates to "One Earth, One Family, One Future," is the theme of India's G20 presidency. It is inspired from the Maha Upanishad, an old Sanskrit scripture. The theme fundamentally highlights the importance of all life—human, animal, plant, and microorganism—as well as their interdependence on Earth and across the universe. The theme also exemplifies LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), which highlights the importance of environmentally sustainable and responsible lifestyle choices, both at the individual and national level, in creating a cleaner, greener, and bluer future.

The G20 Presidency also heralds for India the start of "Amritkaal," a 25-year period commencing from the 75th anniversary of its independence on August 15, 2022, leading up to the centenary of its independence.

Members of G-20 Summit

Argentina- President, Alberto Fernández

Australia- Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese

Brazil- President, Liuz Inacio Lula da Silva

Canada- Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau

China- Premier, Li Qiang

France- President, Emmanuel Macron

Germany- Chancellor, Olaf Scholz

Indonesia- President, Joko Widodo

Italy- Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni

Japan- Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida

Mexico- Minister of Finance, Raquel Buenrosto Sanchez

South Korea- President, Yoon Suk-yeol

Russia- Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov

Saudi Arabia- Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Mohammed Bin Salman

South Africa- President, Cyril Ramaphosa

Turkey- President, Recap Tayyip Erdoğan

United Kingdom- Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak

U.S.A- President, Joe Biden

European Union- President of EU Commission, Ursula von der Leyen

European Union- President of European Council, Charles Michel

 

Guests of G-20 Summit

Bangladesh- Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina

Comoros- President, Azali Assoumani

Egypt- President, Abdul Fattah el-Sisi

Mauritius- Prime Minister, Preavind Jugnauth

Netherlands- Prime Minister, Mark Rutter

Nigeria- President, Bola Tinubu

Oman- Deputy Prime Minister, Asa'ad bin Tariq

Singaore- Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong

Spain- Deputy Prime Minister, Nadia Calvino

U.A.E- President, Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan

G20 Summit Day 1: September

9:30-10:30- Arrival of leaders and heads of delegations at the Summit Venue, Bharat Mandapam Welcome photograph with the Prime Minister at Tree of Life Foyer, Level 2, Bharat Mandapam Leaders and heads of delegation assemble in Leaders' Lounge, Level 2, Bharat Mandapam.

10:30-13:30- Session 1: One Earth at Summit Hall, Level 2, Bharat Mandapam working.

LUNCH 13:30-15:00- Bilateral meetings at Level 1, Bharat Mandapam.

15:00-16:45- Session II: One Family at Summit Hall, Level 2, Bharat. Mandapam Return to hotels.

19:00-20:00- Arrival of leaders and heads of delegation for dinner Welcome photograph on arrival.

20:00-21:15- Conversation over.

DINNER 21:10-21:45- Leaders and heads of delegation assemble in Leaders' Lounge, Level 2, Bharat Mandapam

Departure for hotels from South or West Plaza.

G20 Summit Day 2: September

8:15-09:00- Arrival of leaders and heads of delegations at Rajghat (in individual motorcades) Signing of Peace Wall inside the Leaders' Lounge at Rajghat.

9:00-9:20- Laying of wreaths at Mahatma Gandhi's Samadhi Live performance of Mahatma Gandhi's favourite devotional songs 920 Leaders and heads of delegations move to Leaders' Longe Departure for Bharat Mandapam in individual motorcades.

9:40-10:15- Arrival of leaders and heads of delegation at Bharat Mandapam.

10:15-10:28- Tree planting ceremony at South Plaza, Level 2, Bharat Mandapam

10:30-12:30- Session III: One Future at Summit Hall, Level 2, Bharat Mandapam Adoption of the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration.

Objectives of the Summit

As leaders of G-20 the Premier global Forum for International Economic Cooperation resolve to act in concrete ways through partnership. They commit to:-

a) Accelerate strong sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.

b) Accelerate the full and effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

c) Improve access to medical counter measures and facilitate more supplies and production capacities in developing counties to prepare better for future health emergencies.

d) Promote resilient growth by urgently and effectively addressing debt vulnerabilities in developing countries.

e) Scale up financing from all sources for accelerating progress on SDGs.

f) Accelerate efforts and enhance resources towards achieving the Paris Agreement, including its temperature goal.

g) Persue reforms for better, bigger and more effective Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to address global challenges to maximise development impacts.

h) Improve access to digital services and digital public infrastructure and leverage digital transformation opportunities to boost sustainable and inclusive growth.

i) Promote sustainable, quality, healthy, safe and gainful employment.

j) Close gender gaps and promote the full, equal effective and meaningful participation of women in the economy as decision makers.

Through these actions today, we are building towards a system that better empowers countries to address global challenges is human centric and brings prosperity and well being to humanity.

Nevertheless, the G20 did endorse a goal to triple global renewable energy capacity and emphasized the necessity for emissions to peak before 2025. Additionally, the Declaration acknowledged that limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) necessitates a 43 percent reduction in greenhouse gases by 2030 compared to 2019 levels.

The G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration also featured commitments to mainstream Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE), implement sustainable energy transitions, provide sustainable finance, reaffirm the pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), address plastic pollution, preserve the ocean-based economy, and more. Additionally, the summit witnessed the launch of the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA), a new organization aimed at promoting the development and adoption of sustainable biofuels, along with the establishment of relevant standards and certification.

Bilateral meetings on the sidelines

During the 2023 New Delhi G20 Summit, Prime Minister Modi engaged in a series of bilateral meetings with world leaders. He symbolically handed over the G20 presidential gavel to Brazilian President Lula, expressing confidence in India’s successor to promote global unity and prosperity. Modi also addressed issues of mutual interest with various leaders.

In one notable meeting, Modi raised India’s deep concerns regarding extremist elements in Canada supporting secessionism, inciting violence against Indian diplomats, and threatening the Indian community there. President Biden highlighted the partnership between India and the U.S., rooted in Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of trusteeship, shared between the two nations.

Russia praised the G20 Summit under India’s presidency as a “breakthrough,” highlighting its outcomes as a roadmap for addressing global challenges and showcasing the strength and importance of the Global South. PM Modi also discussed the enhancement of trade and infrastructure relations with Turkish President Erdogan.

Several world leaders at the G20 Summit congratulated Modi on the success of Chandrayaan-3. Japanese PM Kishida commended PM Modi for the “Mission LiFE” concept. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen advocated for the creation of a new global framework for addressing artificial intelligence risks, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding society and encouraging responsible AI investments.

Furthermore, G20 leaders, including U.S. President Joe Biden, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, paid their respects to Mahatma Gandhi at his memorial, Rajghat.

*Student, Semester III

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular Posts

Monsoon Magic….in Debrigarh.. A short Wildlife Photographic travelogue …

Image
  Brati Majumdar (Chatterjee) After a long gap of nearly three years, after finishing the story of the life of Dry Fish Workers and stressed due to work pressure…there was a need for refreshment. Many beautiful destinations popped up, with numerous suggestions from friends and relatives, we decided to pick the impossible,” A jungle safari, amid monsoon”.  We were informed promptly, that, most of the WLS’s been closed for three months during monsoon, there was no hope for a safari….but a sudden meeting with a friend of mine, and we came to know about the Debrigarh WLS, which remains open in September. With no delay, we visited the site, and our trip was planned. On September 22, 2023, we reached Sambalpur, where we were greeted by the staff of the WLS. After light refreshments, we headed towards our destination. As we leave the hustles and bustles of the beautiful township of Sambalpur, blessed by Goddess Sambaleshwari, the scenario began to change. Winding up along the road, with t
Read more

Oberammergau : Where a vow started with a Pandemic and ironically postponed with a Pandemic

Image
20/10/2020 Manisha Deb Sarkar * Oberammergau Our Route for Oberammergau from Herrsching in Germany It was a comfortable cool morning in June, 2017 when I set out for Oberammergau from Herrsching in Germany . While driving along the silk smooth road that skirts through the eye soothing greeneries a sudden feeling of happiness filled my mind – that it is not a dream but a reality and I am travelling in the Bavaria state of Germany, a place so renowned for its picturesque natural beauty . On the way Reached My destination Oberammergau is a small town located in the foothills of the Alps cladded with dark green shaded coniferous trees. Mount Köefel is the signature of the town . It is some 61 km and about an hour long journey from Herrsching where I started my drive. Mount Köefel Mount Köefel I had little idea about the village. Before sharing Oberammergau in relation with the pandemic situation I prefer to give you some idea of its basic features. Oberammergau is a municipality in the
Read more

Groundwater Depletion in India -Now it’s Time to be Conscious

Image
09/09/2016 Juthika Dey* Ground water is the water that seeps through rocks and soil and is stored below the ground. The rocks in which ground water is stored are called aquifers. Aquifers are typically made up of gravel, sand, sandstone or limestone. Water moves through these rocks because they have large connected spaces that make them permeable. The area where water fills the aquifer is called the saturated zone. The depth from the surface at which ground water is found is called the water table. The water table can be as shallow as a foot below the ground or it can be a few hundred meters deep. Heavy rains can cause the water table to rise and conversely, continuous extraction of ground water can cause the level to fall. Source: Overview of Groundwater in India, Rupal Suhag , February,2016 Figure 1: Graphical Representation of Ground Water and Associated Terms The underground (hydro -geological) setting of ground water defines the potential of this resource and its vuln
Read more

The COVID Experience in Qatar

Image
20/10/2020 Sudeshna Sanyal * Earlier this year as the spread of coronavirus started to gather momentum in different parts of the world, we, the residents of Qatar, braced for its impact as well. Although the first cases outside China were reported from different countries in January, the first confirmed case of COVID in Qatar was reported on 29 February,’20. This was a Qatari citizen who was evacuated from Iran. By 19 March, the number of total infected people rose to 460. Everybody knew that the spread of the infection in Qatar was inevitable in our intricately connected world. One by one, the government started taking strict steps to contain the spread of the virus. Travel ban was imposed, first, on 15 countries and later more were included in the list. A general ‘Lockdown’ was imposed in the first week of March and schools, universities, parks, religious places, shops, restaurants, malls and other establishments were closed. Face masks became mandatory in public places with a very
Read more

A Myth or a Lost River? River Saraswati

Image
 Ishika Maity For thousands of years historians, archaeologists, and mythologists have been captivated by the intriguing mystery of the river Saraswati. The Saraswati, a river that is revered in Hinduism and is mentioned extensively in ancient literature, is a subject of contention. Some people consider it to be a myth, while others think it was once a magnificent river that has been lost to the passage of time. This article explores the historical significance of the river Saraswati, how it is portrayed in ancient scriptures, and the continuous efforts to unearth its past to shed light on its mysteries.                            The Mythological Saraswati In Hindu mythology, the river Saraswati is not merely a body of water but also a goddess, one of the holy trinities, together with the Yamuna and the Ganges (Ganga). The goddess Saraswati is hugely associated with rivers in Indian culture. She is considered the goddess of wisdom, music, and art. One of the world's earliest rel
Read more

A unique tribal group practicing an eco-preserving agro-technique by a women empowered society

Image
Manisha Deb Sarkar  Planning the visit:  Ziro valley – Homeland of Apatani tribe It was 2016. I was sitting unperturbed as the steady grip of Dr. Rupa holding her ‘Bolero’ steering was slowly crawling up the scary zig-zag roadways leading me to Ziro, a unique town in Arunachal Pradesh. Dr. Rupa and her family lives here. She hails from the non-nomadic Apatani ethnic tribal group and is presently working as Assistant Professor of Geography at Rajiv Gandhi National University in Itanagar, the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh. I expressed my desire to visit her hometown and talk with this unique tribal people. Dr. Rupa gladly took me over there and helped me in two ways. Firstly, she made me acceptable to the people and thereafter acted as an interpreter. From our conversations many unique features were unfolded to me.  Pre-ideas:  Nursery bed for sowing paddy saplings Mountain-girt valley and the centrally located paddy field Apatani women – farmers and farm land owners Forest at the fr
Read more

A Dream Come True: A Journey Through Scotland's Wonders

Image
  Atrayee Roy For as long as I could remember, a desire to explore the diverse countries of Europe had simmered within me. It was a dream I harboured, one that beckoned with the promise of adventure and discovery. Little did I know that during a vacation in Bali, fate would gift me the opportunity of a lifetime – a chance to visit Scotland for a 7-night sojourn within the next two years. The universe had spoken, and my long-cherished wish appeared to be coming true. However, as fate would have it, the spectre of Covid-19 cast doubts over our travel plans. Yet, through unwavering persistence and determination, we found ourselves embarking on a journey to Scotland in the crisp March of 2023. Snowfall: A First Glimpse of Magic Our plane descended upon Edinburgh, the Scottish capital, on a leisurely Saturday afternoon. The city's aura was palpable, whispering tales of history and intrigue. We awaited a bus that would transport us to Sterling, the first stop on our Scottish odyssey. F
Read more

Qatar Calling

Image
  Sudeshna Sanyal Qatar is a very small country in the Middle East. It is located in the northern partof the Arabian Peninsula, south of the Persian Gulf (Arabian Gulf). With its east-west extent of only 100 km. and 200 km. north-south extent, it is relatively obscured by its prominent neighbours like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Today Qatar is the cynosure of the world’s eyes as this tiny nation will be hosting the 2022 FIFA Football World Cup which is one of the world's biggest sporting events. The FIFA Football World Cup, since its inception in 1930, had never been hosted so near India and therefore, a large number of Indians, and of course, people from all over the world are expected to visit Qatar to witness the world cup matches in 2022. Who knows how many of us will decide to make that journey! Thus this is a good time to know a little bit about what a tourist can expect in Qatar. Qatar, like all other oil-rich Gulf countries, is changing fast – every year new tourist attractio
Read more

Gajan- A Folk Cultural of Rural Bengal

Image
21/12/2018 Moumita Ghosh * Rich folk culture and traditional heritage have always been the most important part of Indian art and culture. The state West Bengal is also famous for some of its very indigenous folk culture, and ‘ Gajan ’ is one of them. It is a part of ' Charak ' festival observed on the occasion of the worship of the lord Shiva; as He is referred as the prime-mover. ' Gajan-gaan ' (' Gajan ' songs) originates in the heart of common people, and this expresses their social, religious and political status, demonstrating the history of class struggle, social stratification, and exploitation of marginal class by the upper class and political hegemony. 'Charak' ( PC Google ) Lord Shiva is imagined as a healthy, handsome person with a tiger skinned on, with a trident in the left hand and ‘ damru’ in the right. Preparation for ' Gajan' begins towards the end of ‘ Falgun ’ (March). The villagers begin to thrive with life and
Read more

A Delightful Holiday in Kashmir

Image
21/12/2018 Gargi Banerjee* I was in Kashmir along with my parents for ten days on a holiday in the year 2016 during the month of May. I thought it worth writing a blog about our impressions and the beauty of nature. I can never hope to describe like movies, poets, storytellers have shown and described the splendour of Kashmir. I will just say it’s one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. I have travelled to many places throughout India but the beauty of Kashmir will always remain evergreen in my mind till my last breath.  Pir Panjal Range In Kashmir, we were in Gulmarg, Sonamarg, Srinagar, Pahalgam and Patnitop. Gulmarg is called ‘snow clad Switzerland of India’ …Snow covered natural meadows mesmerized us. The town is situated in the Pir Panjal range of the western Himalayas. Blind valleys were new to me in Pahalgam. The beauty of Betab and Aaru valley was treat to our eyes. It offers an unforgettable horse ride trip up to the valley.  Betab Valley Riv
Read more