Ichamati


20/10/2019

Riya Das*

Ichamati river is a trans boundary of two countries that is India and Bangladesh. It is also the boundary of these two countries.
This river has few parts those are:
  •          The longer part flows from the ‘Mathabhanga' river. This Mathabhanga river is the distributary of river ‘Padma’. Then it flows 208 km and joins Kalindi in Hasnabad  in North 24 Parganas. In this Ichamati forms an ox bow lake.
  •          Then it flows in the west of Dhaka and continues to be the  Ichamati of  Dinajpur.


Ichamati river enters Bangladesh near Mubarakhpur. It flows for 35.5km in Bangladesh and again enters India as Duttaphulia in Nadia district. While the beds of Ichamati river is 4.3m higher than Mathabhanga and also Mathabhanga is higher than Churni about 15 cm. As a result no water enters Ichamati during dry season.
Ichamati
Problems : Siltation is the major problem of river due to manufacturing of guard walls for railway over bridge. The river beds in the area need to be excavated in order to flow of water during lean season. Since this is to be done both in Bangladesh and India the matter has been discussed at ministerial level. The area has been surveyed to have better idea for the problems.
Indian Boat
The river zone also faces the problem of industrial population and forcible occupation by people. Environmental problem results to sanitation, groundwater contamination like arsenic pollution. This arsenic pollution occurs to the destruction of flora and fauna of the river and people also suffer from ‘Black Foot’ diseases.
Partial Siltation
In the time of festive season the Goddess are immersed in the water by both countries. As it is a very beautiful scene to see both the country’s together but due to immersion of Goddess like Durga at the end of Durga puja the mud, straws, bamboos etc create a siltation problem in water. If the river is made to regain its navigability the problem of flood in North 24 parganas part of Sundarban can be dealt easily.

*Student, Honours,  Third Semestar

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