Ichamati
20/10/2019
Riya Das*
Ichamati river is a trans boundary of two countries
that is India and Bangladesh. It is also the boundary of these two countries.
This river has few parts those are:
- The longer part flows from the ‘Mathabhanga' river. This Mathabhanga river
is the distributary of river ‘Padma’.
Then it flows 208 km and joins Kalindi in Hasnabad in North 24 Parganas. In this Ichamati forms
an ox bow lake.
- Then it flows in the west of Dhaka and continues to be the Ichamati of Dinajpur.
Ichamati river enters Bangladesh near Mubarakhpur.
It flows for 35.5km in Bangladesh and again enters India as Duttaphulia in
Nadia district. While the beds of Ichamati river is 4.3m higher than
Mathabhanga and also Mathabhanga is higher than Churni about 15 cm. As a result
no water enters Ichamati during dry season.
Ichamati |
Problems
: Siltation
is the major problem of river due to manufacturing of guard walls for railway
over bridge. The river beds in the area need to be excavated in order to flow
of water during lean season. Since this is to be done both in Bangladesh and India
the matter has been discussed at ministerial level. The area has been surveyed
to have better idea for the problems.
Indian Boat |
The river zone also faces the problem of industrial
population and forcible occupation by people. Environmental problem results to
sanitation, groundwater contamination like arsenic pollution. This arsenic pollution
occurs to the destruction of flora and fauna of the river and people also
suffer from ‘Black Foot’ diseases.
Partial Siltation |
In the time of festive season the Goddess are
immersed in the water by both countries. As it is a very beautiful scene to see
both the country’s together but due to immersion of Goddess like Durga at the
end of Durga puja the mud, straws, bamboos etc create a siltation problem in
water. If the river is made to regain its navigability
the problem of flood in North 24 parganas part of Sundarban can be dealt
easily.
*Student, Honours, Third Semestar
Comments
Post a Comment